What is meant by the term "condemnation"?

The term "condemnation" specifically refers to the legal procedure through which private property is taken for public use, typically by a government entity. This process is often associated with the principle of eminent domain, where the government can claim private land to build infrastructure such as roads, schools, or parks, provided that the owner is given just compensation for the property taken. The process includes several legal steps, ensuring that the property owner has due process and that the acquisition serves a public purpose.

In contrast, selling properties at a loss does not align with the defined legal framework of condemnation. Similarly, the appraisal of properties for taxes involves determining a property’s value for taxation purposes and does not encompass the legal taking of property rights. Lastly, negotiations between parties regarding property sales relate to voluntary transactions rather than an enforced legal procedure like condemnation.