In the context of easements, which estate is considered the servient estate?

In the context of easements, the servient estate refers to the estate that suffers from the easement. This means that the servient estate is the property that is burdened by the easement and must allow the easement holder to use a portion of it for a specific purpose, such as access or utility installation. The servient estate is obligated to accommodate the easement's use, which can affect its enjoyment and value.

When looking at the other options, the estate that enjoys the easement is known as the dominant estate, as it benefits from the easement rights granted. The estate with the most property rights isn't a relevant factor in determining which property is servient or dominant; instead, it’s the functional aspect of the easement that defines these terms. The idea of multiple parties owning the estate does not define the servitude's nature and structure regarding rights and obligations, and is therefore irrelevant in this context. Understanding the roles of the dominant and servient estates is crucial in real property law, particularly regarding easements and their implications for property use.